Every now and then I attend workshops in which I am forced to write for three minutes from a prompt that draws virtually no story from me. Such prompts can take the form of a bunch of unrelated words that should never appear in the same novel let alone on the same page like “chrysalis, gun powder, athlete’s foot, schizophrenia and acidophilus.” Or they can be an unlikely premise such as, “A fire ravishes your apartment building. You are the only survivor and are forced to take custody of your deceased neighbor’s pet aardvark.”
I write my heart out. I really do. For three full minutes, I am convinced that my banter with my new aardvark is pitch perfect. That I’ve made a strong case for an OTC athlete’s foot medication (made from gun powder, acidophilus and the chrysalis of a rare African butterfly), which has been discovered to cure schizophrenia. I think, “See Kirsten – you should push yourself more often. Look how talented you are!”
And then we have to read aloud.
This is the point when it becomes obvious that my classmates have seen this prompt before – that I’m the only one who didn’t cheat. Because what they read is good. They have fresh imagery, innovative symbolism and three-syllable verbs. Some of them receive applause. I, on the other hand, get a reaction only from my teacher. And it’s usually delivered two octaves above her normal voice. “…Interesting….OK…Who has another?”
I wish I could blame the prompts. But the truth is, my first drafts have historically been terrible. That is, until I attended a prompt-free workshop that suggested the Rule of Ten (which I believed was first created by John Vorhaus, but lots of people have ripped it off as I’m doing now, so I can’t be sure).
The idea is that for every one great idea a writer has, he has nine crummy ones.
Your first several ideas are usually cliché — you’ve plagiarized from books or movies without even knowing it. So every time you have to make a decision, write out ten ideas. Your only decent idea should be somewhere near the end.
I am not kidding when I say this saves me hours of revision in each scene. I use this technique on almost every page to decide anything from defining character motivation to determining who goes in a scene to choosing setting.
Do you have any tricks to write a better first draft? Please share it in the comments.
P.S. I know this is technically only one technique and not ten as the title insinuates (but does not promise if you read closely!). But Barbara of Writing Time just taught me that the easiest way to get a reader’s attention is to put a number in the headline and I wanted to try my new trick. The number one just didn’t impress. Question is – did it work?







Don’t worry, if you ever need someone to do worse than you in prompt writing – invite me. I’m horrible at it – and my lack of interest in it doesn’t help either.
And actually, I think the 10 in the title did work.
By: Jaydee Morgan on April 28, 2010
at 5:30 am
I like the idea of thinking of ten ideas just to get one good one. Thanks for sharing with us!
I agree with Jaydee, I think the 10 subconsciously pulled me in, too. Of course, upon re-reading, the whole title is good.
By: owlandsparrow on April 28, 2010
at 5:59 am
As usual, an amusing and insightful piece from you. I also dislike prompt exercises, but I have got some really good results/ideas from them, including ones that have led to short story ideas, scenes or descriptions to use in my books. Though I think acidophilus or aardvark (what is that?) might be hard. I can relate to being with a group that is already expert in this as, when I was a beginning writer, I joined a very snooty group that responded to prompts with seamless pieces vs. my crummy ones, but that is where I learned how to write an original three-minute response. So much as you may dread them or the group, stick with them. You’ll only get better.
I’d say not to worry about “the shitty first draft.” Just keep going, get it out, and revise the next. I don’t agree that first drafts are usually cliche or plagiarized. Many would-be writers are brimming with new ideas, but they don’t know how to write them in fresh, non-cliche language. I’d say write them, even if they are cliche, and then make them “your own” in a subsequent draft. Or if the Rule of Ten works for you or for others hung up with finding a fresh idea or a way to express it, then that is very sound advice.
By: Penelope J. on April 28, 2010
at 6:07 am
My only tip, and I assume it only works for me, is to think as little as possible while writing. I find that turning the brain off can be a benefit, since we tend to get ourselves in trouble when we try too hard. Thinking leads to doubt, and once we doubt one thing in our draft, the whole thing is built on a shaky platform.
By: cmcolavito on April 28, 2010
at 6:31 am
Yes, the 10 worked.
I am just like you on prompts. My writers brain tends to balk when told what to write, but I think I need to challenge that, which is why I signed up for Merrilee Faber’s workshop. We’ll see what happens.
Ten ideas, huh? I don’t really do the SFD thing. I edit as I write, so my first draft is never a “just get it down” one. I think my continuous editing is a version of the ten-step thing. It would not be uncommon that a well-formed sentence in my work has gone through 9 previous edits.
By: Linda Cassidy Lewis on April 28, 2010
at 6:48 am
LOL! I was actually more interested in the ‘Improving Your First Draft’ part of the title. Anything to avoid a long and arduous editing session on the second draft!!
By: JLC on April 28, 2010
at 8:18 am
My first draft is always a nasty, rough hooligan that needs to be arrested, put through rehabilitation, and then, and only then, be allow out into the world.
I don’t even call my first draft a draft, really. I call it a “first telling,” where I am telling the story the first time, and I may ramble in spots where I am spewing out setting information, gloss over details that aren’t coming to me at the time, and so on. Only once I have let that sit for a while do I come back and polish it and then and only then call it a first draft. The first draft is more coherent, the details have been pulled out and/or culled, and text has been moved around to where it better belongs.
If I ever hard you a story and at the top left corner it reads “3rd,” remember that its really my second draft, but the third telling.
By: irseriouswriter on April 28, 2010
at 8:47 am
I like that idea!
By: AlexJ on April 28, 2010
at 11:03 am
The combination of 10 & Steps is what got me! I’m one of those freakish people that plan it all out first. I go by the formula I designed that works best for my thinking type and THEN write the first draft. I didn’t always do this, as the novel I am re-writing was the ONE that I decided to fly by the seat of my pants — NEVER AGAIN!
Also, like Linda I am editing as I go this time. Since I already have the entire plot structure and landscape of my novel in front of me – yes I have a scene board- I can focus more on how I want to present the story and wrangle my characters by making sure they are true to themselves in action and in speech. I have to exert no effort wondering where the story is going, or rushing to get the thoughts down before they flee.
Granted, I probably take much longer to write a story than most people, but hey, it works for me.
Like I said, I’m the freakish planner type.
By: darksculptures on April 28, 2010
at 12:03 pm
Whenever I sit down to write, I just plain get out what’s on my mind. I try not to worry too much about its quality. Then I reread it and make it better.
Worrying to much before I start would put a halt to my desire to write.
I really need to do more writing. I’ve been bogged down with my blog. I miss those times when I wrote just to be writing; practice does make perfect.
It is very easy to resort to cliches when we first get our thoughts down. Then it’s fun to romp away from the usual and into the creative and unique quality that’s our own.
Numbers are eye-catching. They draw us like magnets. Oops that’s a cliche! Numbers draw us near like the scent of chocolate.
By: Shaddy on April 28, 2010
at 12:36 pm
I cringe when someone throws me a writing prompt.
Even after shelving a WIP recently, I still prefer to wing it for my first draft … and then, model the clay that appeared.
By: Kay on April 28, 2010
at 12:51 pm
I agree, my first draft is full of cliches and terrible sentence structure and old ideas. Lately me new writing is better than a year ago, so I think I am improving but it takes time and practice.
By: Lydia K on April 28, 2010
at 1:18 pm
I had not heard this drafting technique! I do have a problem with too often going to the easy or obvious idea, so I’ll definitely try this.
By: amy on April 28, 2010
at 5:56 pm
I am stuck at a place in my writing where the direction feels stale, so coming up with 10 ideas for what my MC could do next is worth a try.
My first drafts are always very rough — sometimes there are diamonds there, but I think I’d have to have gone through at least 3 drafts before having it in a form that I’d share — and still consider it very rough.
Okay, now for 10 ideas, 10 ideas…..
By: Natasha on April 28, 2010
at 6:38 pm
I guess the number 10 is an attention grabber. XD My first drafts tend to be pretty rough too (read: terrible messes). That sounds like an interesting trick, I’ll have to try it sometime!
By: Valerie Sloan on April 28, 2010
at 7:33 pm
Worked for me; I was interested to see if you had anything new that I’d never seen before. And then I just liked the concept of going through nine ideas before you get to the winner. I’ve certainly discarded a fair amount of ideas in my time, so hopefully that means the ones I’ve chosen to work with are the winners!
By: Chibi on April 28, 2010
at 7:35 pm
Writing prompts can be tough, which is one reason why in the Writing Adventure Group I host on my blog, I always encourage cheating.
I don’t think there’s any secret to a good rough draft. I just accept that mine are going to suck.
By: India Drummond on April 29, 2010
at 1:53 am
What JLC said. She wrote the words I was going to type.
By: lola sharp on April 29, 2010
at 8:42 am
Technically you had ten and one. One step that involves ten steps…sorta…
I read anyway.
The promise of steps brought me in more than the number 10. I love reading bullets, they’re fast and easy to follow when you’re in a hurry. However, you tricked me, there where no bullets but since I like you
I like the 10 ideas strategy too.
By: dayner on April 29, 2010
at 9:38 am
[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Kirsten Lesko. Kirsten Lesko said: 10 Steps to Improving your First Draft: http://wp.me/pKeCm-7a [...]
By: Tweets that mention 10 Steps to Improving your First Draft « disobedient writer -- Topsy.com on April 29, 2010
at 9:57 am
I love love love that you said for every good idea a writer has, they have nine crummy ones. More like 90 for me!
By: Kara on April 29, 2010
at 11:33 am
Is “first draft” repetitive? Like saying “fiction novel?”
By: janice coy on April 29, 2010
at 12:30 pm
Ok, I am quite frankly intrigued by the 10 idea concept. It sounds a little crazy to me, but I’m going to give it a shot!
By: Guinevere on April 29, 2010
at 4:17 pm
I think we have to decide what works for us. For me, it’s thinking about my past – people, places, events. But there’s usually so much stuff I don’t know where to start. But the trick is to start. For me, I’m thinking write 10 scenes. (Good idea, the 10 idea concept.) Could be a long scene. Could be very brief. Might be awful, might be good. This is what I’m doing now. Writing scenes from my life – showing the characters through dialogue and action. For me this is working. And some of the scenes I know I’ll use somewhere in a WIP.
By: Ann Best on April 30, 2010
at 11:21 am
I LOVE this approach to writing. So freeing! I had a similar experience at a writing conference. I felt like a dunce surrounded by brilliant artists. Apparently I just needed nine more drafts.
By: Samantha Bennett on May 1, 2010
at 12:03 pm
Time and distance away from your MS. Lock it in a drawer for a month if you have to, but its necessary.
http://e6n1.blogspot.com/
By: e6n1 on May 1, 2010
at 2:26 pm
Great tip, Kirsten. James Scott Bell (in Plot and Structure) has a variation on the approach, more related to getting stuck plot-wise, especially with endings. He advises to brainstorm every possible way your story could go, withholding judgment completely, setting it aside, and reviewing your list judiciously at a later time. I’ve used this technique in my head but haven’t been disciplined enough to take out pen and paper.
I’m curious – where do you draw the line with the 1 in 10? Or, put differently, where does the efficiency come in? I’m just thinking that if you stop writing, create a list, start writing again, like every few paragraphs, the process seems kind of slow.
By: Andy on May 12, 2010
at 4:38 pm
Writing prompts can sometimes be ones that engender a cliche’d response. Stephen King in his book on writing says first to just get your ideas down without thinking too much and to never show your first draft to anyone. I think that is good advice and we should never be asked to actually read out what we have written to prompts.
By: tahliaN on May 31, 2010
at 8:57 pm